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 Burns

THE FIRE DEPARTMENT SHOULD BE CALLED ON
ALL SEVERE SECOND AND THIRD DEGREE BURNS.

Scalding Water Burns Like Fire

  • Tap water can cause a serious burn. It can even kill.
     
    • At 133 degrees:
      hot water causes a third-degree burn in 15 seconds.
    • At 140 degrees:
      hot water causes a third-degree burn in 5 seconds.
    • At 149 degrees:
      hot water causes a third-degree burn in 2 seconds.
    • At 156 degrees:
      hot water causes a third-degree burn in 1 second.
      Turn down the thermostat on your hot water heater!

Learn Not to Burn

  • Burn Facts:
     
    • 40% of all burns seen in hospitals are from household scalds. 
    • A child is seriously burned every 4 minutes 
    • A hot cup of coffee or hot soup could cause a third-degree burn in less than 5 seconds.
       

Grease Fires

  • What to do
     
    • Always leave flaming grease on the stove and cover the pan with a lid. It is extremely dangerous to carry a pan of burning grease. Often the pan becomes too hot to hold and is then dropped, resulting in serious injury. 
    • If the fire is in your broiler, close the broiler door, and turn off the heat; this will smother the fire. 
    • Do not throw water or flour into flaming grease; this can cause an explosion. 
    • If the fire does not go out, call your fire department immediately.
       

Classification and First Aid for Burns

First Degree Sun burn
  First Aid: Apply cold water
   
Second Degree Development of blisters

 

First Aid: Immerse the burned part in cold water (not ice water)
   
Third Degree Deep tissue destruction. White or charred appearance
  First Aid: Cover burns with thick sterile dressing and apply cold water

THE FIRE DEPARTMENT SHOULD BE CALLED ON
ALL SEVERE SECOND AND THIRD DEGREE BURNS.

This page was last modified on 11/01/2004

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